Legislature(2021 - 2022)SENATE FINANCE 532

05/03/2022 09:00 AM Senate FINANCE

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ SB 85 FOREST LAND USE PLANS; TIMBER SALES TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Invited & Public Testimony --
+ SB 230 TRAPPING CABINS: FEE FOR CONSTRUCTION TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Invited & Public Testimony --
+ HB 54 INVASIVE SPECIES MANAGEMENT TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Invited & Public Testimony --
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
SENATE BILL NO. 230                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     "An Act establishing a $25 fee to construct or use a                                                                       
     trapping cabin on state land; and exempting trapping                                                                       
     cabin permittees from additional land use fees."                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
9:58:03 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
INTIMAYO  HARBISON, STAFF,  SENATOR  JOSH REVAK,  introduced                                                                    
the legislation.  He said  that the  bill dealt  with issues                                                                    
currently  surrounding  the  Trapping Cabin  Permit  Program                                                                    
(TCP). He  stated that one  such issue was  the departments                                                                     
inability  to   reissue  permits  for   already  constructed                                                                    
trapping  cabins under  the TCP  program, which  resulted in                                                                    
those cabins  being reauthorized under land-use  permits, or                                                                    
other permits,  which came  with higher  costs and  fees. He                                                                    
stated  that   the  bill   contained  input   from  relevant                                                                    
stakeholders and the department  and was intended to resolve                                                                    
many issues  currently facing  Alaska trappers  and trapping                                                                    
cabin permits.  He relayed that  the bill would  resolve the                                                                    
issue  of  trapping  cabin permits  being  issued  as  other                                                                    
permits and required the department  to issue trapping cabin                                                                    
permits under TCP. He related  that the bill would limit the                                                                    
application fee  to $100 and raised  the fee for the  use of                                                                    
the land from $10 to $25, per year of the permit.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wielechowski  asked how many trapping  cabins in the                                                                    
state were under the program.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Harbison deferred to the department.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:59:49 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHRISTY  COLLES, CHIEF  OF  OPERATIONS,  DIVISION OF  MINING                                                                    
LAND  AND  WATER,  ANCHORAGE (via  teleconference),  replied                                                                    
that  there  were 97  currently  under  the program  in  the                                                                    
state.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
10:00:14 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wielechowski wondered how the program worked.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
10:00:27 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Colles  explained that the  two statutes  were developed                                                                    
in  the 1980s.  One pertaining  to an  existing cabin,  with                                                                    
very  strict  requirements  to  meet  the  stature;  if  the                                                                    
existing cabin  was on  state land the  user had  to provide                                                                    
proof  that it  was being  used regularly  before August  1,                                                                    
1984, that  the cabin  was being  used to  provide temporary                                                                    
shelter and provide proof of  ownership. She shared that the                                                                    
1984 date  was the current problem  with addressing existing                                                                    
cabins.  She   relayed  that  the  other   statute  required                                                                    
trappers  to  apply for  a  shelter  under regulations;  the                                                                    
trapper must  show that they  have a DF&G  trapping license,                                                                    
receipts of fur sales, and show  on a map where the trapline                                                                    
is noticed. She  stressed that that the cabin  could only be                                                                    
used for trapping purposes.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wielechowski  assumed that the cabins  were built by                                                                    
trappers and were maintained without using state resources.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Colles  agreed.  The  cabins  had  all  been  built  by                                                                    
trappers,  or  if a  cabin  had  been abandoned,  individual                                                                    
trappers could use the cabin.  She asserted that none of the                                                                    
cabins  had  been built,  or  were  maintained, using  state                                                                    
resources.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
10:03:06 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wilson   referenced  the  fiscal  note   showing  a                                                                    
reduction of  20 percent in  the fee  for. He asked  for the                                                                    
reasoning and impact.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Colles responded  there was a director order  in a large                                                                    
regulation  package  passed in  2018,  which  allowed for  a                                                                    
reduction  in set  fees by  20 percent.  Currently the  fees                                                                    
were  reduced   by  20  percent,   which  would   allow  the                                                                    
department to  increase fees overtime  without having  to go                                                                    
through the entire regulation process.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wilson   observed  that  the  division   would  not                                                                    
necessarily collect the fees in  advance. He asked about the                                                                    
fee collection process.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Colles  answered that the  program in statute has  a $10                                                                    
fee to  be collected  annually. She said  that the  new bill                                                                    
repealed  the old  statute  and  set the  fees  at $100  per                                                                    
application,  $25  per year.  She  thought  this would  give                                                                    
trappers  the  ability to  pay  the  $250 for  the  ten-year                                                                    
authorization up front,  or they could pay  it annually. She                                                                    
said  that  the  department  was   more  flexible  with  the                                                                    
trapping fees due to the low amount of the fees.                                                                                
10:06:08 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wielechowski  asked for the general  trapping season                                                                    
in Alaska.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Colles  answered that  it was  typically in  the winter,                                                                    
but it was not her expertise.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Bishop noted  that it  was  typically November  to                                                                    
April.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wielechowski  asked whether the cabins  were used in                                                                    
the summer months.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Colles  answered that  the cabins were  only to  be used                                                                    
for  trapping purposes.  She said  that some  trappers might                                                                    
conduct maintenance or bring supplies  to cabins in the off-                                                                    
season.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
10:07:34 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wielechowski asked for  verification that each cabin                                                                    
could only be used by one family.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Colles  answered  that multiple  individuals  could  be                                                                    
authorized for one cabin. There  was cleanup language in the                                                                    
bill  that  gave  more  direction   to  the  department  ton                                                                    
authorization of  multiple users.  She stated  that multiple                                                                    
permits could be issued for one cabin.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wielechowski  remarked on the shortage  of cabins in                                                                    
Alaska. He stated  that getting a cabin  in the Southcentral                                                                    
in the  summer was  very difficult.  He asked  whether there                                                                    
had been discussion  about using the cabins  for the general                                                                    
public in the summer.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Colles answered in the  negative. She explained that the                                                                    
state did not  want to become liable for  the maintenance of                                                                    
the  cabins. She  noted  that most  owners  left the  cabins                                                                    
unlocked for use in an  emergency. She added that the cabins                                                                    
were often located in very remote areas.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wielechowski  asked  whether trappers  could  store                                                                    
personal goods in the cabins.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Colles answered that there  were no restrictions on what                                                                    
people could store in the cabins.                                                                                               
Senator Wielechowski  provided a  scenario where one  of the                                                                    
cabins  was in  disrepair. He  asked whether  the state  was                                                                    
responsible for the cleanup.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
10:10:25 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Colles replied that it  would be expected that the owner                                                                    
would be responsible for any clean up.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wielechowski  asked for  a map showing  the location                                                                    
of the cabins across the state.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Colles answered affirmatively.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Bishop  asked for  the number  of cabins  that were                                                                    
pre-statehood.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Colles agreed to provide the information.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wilson  asked for the  delinquency rate  for payment                                                                    
associated with the cabins.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Colles responded  that  she would  follow  up with  the                                                                    
information.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wilson asked how long a  person could stay in one of                                                                    
the cabins.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Ms.   Colles   answered   that   there   were   requirements                                                                    
disallowing individuals to stay  at the cabins through moose                                                                    
hunting season.  She noted the  cabins were really  used for                                                                    
shelter  and not  for living  in long-term.  She noted  that                                                                    
they were not  over 400 square feet.  Secondary cabins could                                                                    
not  exceed  192 square  feet.  The  preference was  use  as                                                                    
temporary shelter for trapping activities.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
10:13:24 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wilson  observed it  appeared  some  of the  cabins                                                                    
could  be   lived  in  year-round.  He   asked  whether  the                                                                    
department surveyed the cabins for inspection.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Colles reiterated that the  cabins were very remote, and                                                                    
it could cost the department to  go out to look at them. She                                                                    
recognized the cabin referenced  by Senator Wilson and noted                                                                    
that it  was one of the  very few of questionable  size. She                                                                    
said that bi-annual evidence of continued trapping use and                                                                      
photos of the cabin were required to maintain the permit.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
10:15:10 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Bishop asked for a review of the sectional                                                                             
analysis.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
10:15:50 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Harbison discussed the Sectional Analysis (copy on                                                                          
file):                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Sec 1.                                                                                                                   
     Defines that  the director of the  department may issue                                                                    
     a  permit   under  this  section  and   clarifies  what                                                                    
     restrictions as well as types of lands are available.                                                                      
     Sec 2.                                                                                                                   
     States that the  commissioner may issue a  permit for a                                                                    
     trapping cabin.                                                                                                            
     Sec 3.                                                                                                                   
     Clarifies  who qualifies  for a  trapping cabin  permit                                                                    
     and the requirements they must meet.                                                                                       
     Sec 4.                                                                                                                   
     Defines  that a  permit is  valid  for a  period of  10                                                                    
     years and that fees may not exceed                                                                                         
     $100 per application and $25 per year of the permit.                                                                       
     Sec 5.                                                                                                                   
     States that  the State  of Alaska  is not  disposing of                                                                    
     the land issued under this section.                                                                                        
     Sec 6.                                                                                                                   
     Clarifies  that multiple  permits can  be issued  for a                                                                    
     Trapping  cabin  if  the  original  permit  holder  and                                                                    
     subsequent  permit  holders  agree.  Further  clarifies                                                                    
     that  the Department  may  not  charge additional  fees                                                                    
     under this section.                                                                                                        
     Sec 7.                                                                                                                   
     Clarifies definitions.                                                                                                     
     Sec 8.                                                                                                                   
     Repeals   AS   38.95.075,   the  old   Trapping   Cabin                                                                    
     Construction Permit Program.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
10:16:41 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wilson asked about abandoned cabins and who would                                                                       
be responsible for removal of the cabin.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
10:17:13 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Colles stated  that if  an individual  left a  cabin on                                                                    
state land  the department would pursue  the individual. She                                                                    
said that there had been  occasions where the department had                                                                    
removed  cabins  that  were beyond  repair.  She  said  that                                                                    
sometimes cabins were given to DF&G.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
10:18:01 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wielechowski asked  how  many times  the state  had                                                                    
disposed of cabins and what was the cost to the state.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Colles  replied that in  15 years  she was not  aware of                                                                    
any  cabins removed  by the  state. She  offered to  provide                                                                    
more information.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
10:18:48 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wilson asked how illegal cabins were dealt with.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
10:19:18 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Colles agreed to provide that information.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
10:20:01 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wielechowski  asked   whether  the  department  had                                                                    
similar programs for fishing or hunting.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Colles replied  that  the only  other  program was  the                                                                    
personal  use cabin  program that  was  for existing  cabins                                                                    
back  in the  1980s.  She said  that  commercial hunting  or                                                                    
fishing  cabins  were  available  but had  to  be  used  for                                                                    
commercial purposes.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
10:21:01 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wielechowski thought  that  the  97 trapper  cabins                                                                    
could be used by others outside of trapping season.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Bishop wondered  how many  of the  97 cabins  were                                                                    
accessible in  the summer without  the use of a  float plane                                                                    
or helicopter.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Colles agreed to provide the information.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
10:21:55 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Bishop OPENED public testimony.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
10:22:29 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
PETER   BUIST,   SELF,   FAIRBANKS   (via   teleconference),                                                                    
testified in  support of the  legislation. He noted  that he                                                                    
helped  to draft  the  original  legislation and  regulation                                                                    
elated to  trapping cabins. He thought  that the legislation                                                                    
would bring fee stability and  establish a path for families                                                                    
to pass on trapping traditions.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
10:24:37 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
RANDALL  ZARNKE,  PRESIDENT,  ALASKA  TRAPPERS  ASSOCIATION,                                                                    
FAIRBANKS  (via teleconference),  spoke  in  support of  the                                                                    
legislation.  He thought  that  the  legislation would  help                                                                    
with the simple  survival of trappers during  the season. He                                                                    
believed  the bill  balanced rural  and urban  interests. He                                                                    
thought that  the bill provided strong  statutory sideboards                                                                    
and would help to protect trapping traditions.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
10:26:31 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
AL BARRETTE, SELF, FAIRBANKS  (via teleconference), spoke in                                                                    
support of the  bill. He believed that  the legislation kept                                                                    
fees  reasonable and  would allow  for  the continuation  of                                                                    
traditional knowledge within families and communities.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Bishop CLOSED public testimony.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
SB  230  was  HEARD  and   HELD  in  committee  for  further                                                                    
consideration.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
10:28:48 AM                                                                                                                   
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
10:32:45 AM                                                                                                                   
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
SB 230 Version B Sectional Analysis.pdf SFIN 5/3/2022 9:00:00 AM
SB 230
SB 230 Department Response to Committee Chart of DMLW Cabin Programs.pdf SFIN 5/3/2022 9:00:00 AM
SB 230
SB 230 Explanation of Changes Version A to Version B.pdf SFIN 5/3/2022 9:00:00 AM
SB 230
SB 230 Sponsor Statement Version B.pdf SFIN 5/3/2022 9:00:00 AM
SB 230
SB 230 Department Response to Committee Examples of Permitted Trapping Cabins.pdf SFIN 5/3/2022 9:00:00 AM
SB 230
HB 54 CIAA Support for HB 54 SFIN 220429.pdf SFIN 5/3/2022 9:00:00 AM
HB 54
HB 54 Explanation of Changes Version W to D 4.22.22.pdf SFIN 5/3/2022 9:00:00 AM
HB 54
HB 54 Research - Cost of Invasive Species in US 1.2012.pdf SFIN 5/3/2022 9:00:00 AM
HB 54
HB 54 Research - Cost of Managing Invasive Species in Alaska 7.2012.pdf SFIN 5/3/2022 9:00:00 AM
HB 54
HB 54 Research - USFWS Alaska Invasive Species Presentation 3.11.21.pdf SFIN 5/3/2022 9:00:00 AM
HB 54
HB 54 Sectional Analysis - Version D 4.22.22.pdf SFIN 5/3/2022 9:00:00 AM
HB 54
HB 54 Sponsor Statement - Version D 4.22.22.pdf SFIN 5/3/2022 9:00:00 AM
HB 54
HB 54 Support_ AKISP_(SFIN)_ 4.19.22.pdf SFIN 5/3/2022 9:00:00 AM
HB 54
SB 85 Sectional Analysis, Version B 4.9.22.pdf SFIN 5/3/2022 9:00:00 AM
SB 85
SB 85 SFIN Presentation FLUP Timber Sales 5.3.22.pdf SFIN 5/3/2022 9:00:00 AM
SB 85
SB 85 Sponsor Statement 2.11.21.pdf SFIN 5/3/2022 9:00:00 AM
SB 85
SB 85 Summary of Changes 4.9.22.pdf SFIN 5/3/2022 9:00:00 AM
SB 85
HB 54 DFG Committee Response 5.6.22.pdf SFIN 5/3/2022 9:00:00 AM
HB 54
SB 230 2022-05-03 DNR Follow Up to Senate Finance Committee.pdf SFIN 5/3/2022 9:00:00 AM
SB 230
HB 54 Research - Aquatic Invasion Diminishes Ecosystem Services from Alaskas Salmon Fisheries - Tobias et al. - June 2019.pdf SFIN 5/3/2022 9:00:00 AM
HB 54